Green papaya salad is a spicy salad made from
shredded unripe papaya. It is of Lao origin but it is also eaten throughout
Southeast Asia. Locally known in Cambodia as bok l'hong (Khmer: បុកល្ហុង,
pronounced [ɓok lhoŋ]), in Laos as tam som (Lao: ຕໍາສົ້ມ)
or the more specific name tam maak hoong (Lao: ຕໍາໝາກຫຸ່ງ,
Lao pronunciation: [tàm.ma᷆ːk.hūŋ]), in Thailand as som tam (Thai: ส้มตำ, pronounced
[sôm tam]), and in Vietnam as goi du du. Som tam, the Thai variation, was
listed at number 46 on World's 50 most delicious foods compiled by CNN Go in
2011.
| Green Papaya Salad (som tum) |
Green Papaya Salad (som tum) Recipe
INGREDIENTS
- 1 large or 2 small cloves garlic, peeled
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- 1 tablespoon dry-roasted salted peanuts, more for garnish
- 2 fresh bird chilies or serrano chilies, sliced
- ½ teaspoon raw sugar or white sugar
- 1 tablespoon dried shrimp (optional)
- 2 tablespoons fresh lime juice
- 1 to 2 tablespoons fish sauce (nam pla), to taste
- 2 plum tomatoes, 1 large round tomato, or 8 grape tomatoes, coarsely chopped
- ½ pound long beans, trimmed and cut into 1 1/2-inch lengths (optional)
- 1 small to medium green (unripe) papaya (see Note)
- Lettuce for serving (optional)
Direction – Green Papaya Salad (som tum)
- In a blender or mortar, blend or pound garlic, salt, peanuts, chilies, sugar and shrimp (if using) into a paste. Transfer to a large bowl and mix in lime juice and fish sauce. Use a spoon (or the mortar) to lightly crush tomatoes and beans (if using), then add to bowl and mix lightly.
- Peel and coarsely grate or shred papaya, discarding seeds and inner membrane. There should be 4 to 6 cups.
- Add papaya to bowl and lightly but thoroughly toss together. Taste for seasoning. Mound in a bowl (if desired, line bowl with lettuce leaves beforehand). Sprinkle with peanuts and serve.
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